Section Stone Masonry Retaining Wall
A gravity wall h 3m masonry or stone b cantilever wall h 3m and h 6m c counterfort wall h 8m d buttress wall transverse stem support provided on front side e e bridge abutment additional horizontal restraint from bridge deck a gravity wall h 3m masonry or stone.
Section stone masonry retaining wall. Gravity retaining wall can be constructed from concrete stone or even brick masonry. The front and back batters of the wall vary from 1 in 4to 1 in 2 1in horizontal. The net and average horizontal section properties are listed in tables 1a 2a etc while vertical section properties are listed in tables 1b 2b etc. The masonry work should be properly cured after the completion of work for a period of 2 to 3 weeks.
The plumb bob should be used to check the verticality of erected wall. For vertically spanning walls horizontal section properties are calculated along a horizontal axis parallel to the plane of the masonry axis x x in figure 3. Connect the stakes with a mason s line set just above grade. Lay the base course photo by russell kaye.
Geometry of these walls also help them to maintain the stability. Many people think that dry stone retaining walls are relatively instable structures. There are a few ways to incorporate a raised garden bed into your retaining wall project. Gravity retaining walls relies on their huge weight to retain the material behind it and achieve stability against failures.
En masonry of the retaining wall and the stone packing. The section of wall to be adopted depends upon the height of wall the nature of the backing and the slope of cutting. Everyone loves the look of a raised garden bed. Makes possible the reduc tion of the section of the gravity wall.
Using retaining walls to create raised garden beds is a great way to accomplish a task while making it look good. 4 or 2 vertical with the minimum top width of 60 cm. The stone masonry section should always be designed to take compression and not the tensile stresses. The construction work of stone masonry should be raised uniformly.
Www stonewalls ch training manual dry stone walling page 3 dry stone retaining walls. Stone retaining wall section stone retaining wall stone retaining brick retaining wall design ideas a contemporary home with terraced. Retaining wall stone masonry in autocad cad 1 11 mb bibliocad seismic risk analysis of building structures in thimphu bhutan. Place the first stone at a corner with its face grazing the line.
Retaining wall retains earth when level difference exists between two surfaces. Gravity retaining walls are much thicker in section.